Fasaha don amfani da ƙarfin rana
Amfani da hasken rana yadda yakamata ba abu bane mai sauki. Hasken rana yana yadu sosai don gano hanya mafi inganci don ɗaukarsa yana buƙatar ƙwararrun masaniya da fasaha. Akwai fasahar da yawa don amfani da hasken rana. Dukkansu na musamman ne kuma an keɓance su ga takamaiman aikace-aikace.
Na farko, selvolvolic ko kuma akasari ake kira sel. Wannan ita ce mafi kyawun sananniyar hanyar da ta dace da ƙarfin rana. Duk lokacin da muke magana game da makamashin hasken rana, abu na farko da zai zo ga tunani shi ne samun bangarori da bangarori na sel na hotovoltaic ko PV. Wadannan kwayoyin suna dauke da semiconductor, yawanci silicon, wanda ke daukar hasken rana. Lokacin da hasken rana ya fadi saman silicon, ana ƙirƙirar sabon electrons kyauta. Lokacin da aka cire wayoyin lantarki daga silicon, ana ƙirƙirar sashin lantarki.
Na biyu damuwar fasahar makamashin hasken rana ta mayar da hankali ne akan tsarin samar da hasken rana. Wannan ya hada da yin amfani da madubai don yin hasken rana a wani yanki. Wasu tsarin sun haɗu da na'urori masu fasaha don waƙa da motsawar rana da daidaita madubin don ƙara girman adadin hasken rana da tsarin ya karɓa. Ana amfani da hasken rana daga madubin don zafi ko iko da tsire-tsire na al'ada. Sauran tsarin suna isar da haske daga madubai zuwa wani yanki da ke cike da sel na hoto.
Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan tsarin hasken rana, wanda ya fi fice shi ne matattarar hasken rana, parabola da hasumiyar makamashin hasken rana. tsarin hasken rana yana amfani da manyan U-dimbin yawa (parabolic) don nuna hasken rana kai tsaye zuwa hasumiya a tsakiyar madubai. A babbar hasumiya, mai mai mai zafi yake warkar da hasken rana kuma yana taimakawa tafasa ruwa don ƙirƙirar tururi wanda zai ciyar da wuraren taron.
Tsarin hasumiyar lantarki yana amfani da ra'ayi iri ɗaya kamar rami mai amfani da hasken rana. Ana amfani da tabarau don haskaka hasken rana zuwa hasumiyar tsakiyar inda ruwa yake mai zafi kuma ana amfani dashi don ƙirƙirar tururi wanda zai ba da tushen tushen kuzari. tsarin kamanta yana amfani da kwano mai kwalliya don mayar da hankali da hasken rana akan mai karba. Girman tukunyar tauraron dan adam ya bambanta, amma galibi yana da girma sau 10 fiye da kwanon tauraron dan adam.
Wata fasahar makamashin hasken rana da ake amfani da ita yau ita ce tsarin samar da hasken rana. Yana da sauki. tsarin ya hada da tara kuzari kai tsaye daga rana zuwa dumama ruwa ko ruwa wanda hakan zai sanyaya ruwan. Wannan shi ne mafi gama gari a cikin gidaje masu dacewa don amfanin iyali.
Don kama hasken rana, dole ne a shigar da bangarorin hasken rana a cikin gidanka ko kuma inda zaku buƙaci ruwan zafi, kamar wurin wanka. Kuna buƙatar babban sarari don wannan, amma a cikin dogon lokaci zaka adana kuɗi mai yawa akan lissafin lantarki naka.
Don kamfanoni na kasuwanci, ingantacciyar fasahar makamashin hasken rana ita ce mai tattara hasken rana ko kuma ana kiranta bango na rana. Ya ƙunshi yin amfani da masu tattara hasken rana inda iska ta waje ke wucewa kafin shiga ginin.
