Jayayya game da ƙarfin hasken rana

Tsakanin ku da ni, mun san cewa makamashin hasken rana kyakkyawan tushe ne na samar da makamashi mai sabuntawa kuma ya kamata mu fara amfani da shi musamman lokacin da ma'aunin asusu na Duniya ya lalace a hankali yake cikin shekaru 30 ko 50. Muna da kyakkyawar duba yanayi daban daban da kuma saurin saurin ci gaba don hanzarta samun 'yancinmu daga albarkatun da ba za'a iya sabuntawa ba. Kuma samar da hasken rana yana da tasiri kamar kowace hanyar samar da makamashi. Koyaya, muhawara da yawa game da makamashin hasken rana sun tashi a cikin shekaru. Amma hujja mafi gamsarwa shine tabbas babbar darajar amfani da hasken rana.

Matsalar hasken rana shine zaka iya aiki dashi lokacin rana kawai. Kuma koda rana ta tashi, hasken rana zai iya katse hasken rana ta wani lokaci, ruwan sama, hazo har ma da hayaki. Don haka, don amfani da ƙarfin hasken rana, muna buƙatar kayan aiki waɗanda zasu iya samun mafi ƙarfin rana a kowane lokaci, kuma muna buƙatar wata hanya don adana ta don muyi amfani da ita ba tare da tsangwama ba.

Muna da fasahar da za mu iya amfani da hasken rana, a mayar da ita wutar lantarki, kuma a adana ta don amfanin nan gaba. Kuma wannan fasahar kanta ita ce babban dalilin da yasa samarin hasken rana bai samu zuwa kasa ba.  tsarin   masana'antar hasken rana da kuma fasahar da za a adana wannan makamashi ya kasance mai tsada.

Amfanin wannan gaskiyar a yau shine saboda karuwar farashin mai da iskar gas, makamashin hasken rana baya zama madadinsa. Gibin dake tsakanin farashin ya ragu sosai kuma da fatan nan gaba kadan, farashi mai samarda hasken rana zai zama mai gasa.

Bugu da kari, farashin selvolvolic hakika ya yi yawa idan aka kwatanta da kayan aikin mai da gas na zamani. Amma ɗayan ɓarna na gardamar farashi shine cewa mutane suna iyakance ra'ayoyinsu akan ƙarfin hasken rana ta hanyar kawai suna magana ne akan ƙwayoyin hotovoltaic. Akwai wasu hanyoyi don harba ƙarfin rana kuma ba dukkan su masu tsada bane kamar yin ƙwayoyin sel.

Tsarin hasken rana shine hanyar da za ayi amfani da hasken rana a kuma canza shi zuwa wutar lantarki mai amfani. A cikin fasaha na hasken rana, ana amfani da masu tattara hasken rana daban-daban don samar da zafi wanda za'a iya amfani dashi daga dumama da iska mai sauƙi daga gidaje mafi sauƙi zuwa samar da adadi mai yawa na wutar lantarki. Amfani da madubai ko ruwan tabarau don nuna hasken rana akan hasumiya mai sanye da kayan dumama mai fitar da tururi. Sashin wuta yana juyawa turbines wanda hakan yana samar da wutar lantarki mai mahimmanci.

Tsarin yana ƙara ƙarin matakai ga aikin photovoltaics, wanda ke canza hasken rana kai tsaye zuwa wutar lantarki. Koyaya,  tsarin   samar da wutar lantarki ta hasken rana ya fi rahusa fiye da samar da kwayoyin sel. Don babbar kasuwar mabukaci, da alama makamashin zafin rana shine mafita.