Ribobi da fursunoni na hasken rana
Energyarfin rana shine ɗayan mafi kyawun nau'i na makamashi mai sabuntawa. Amma me yasa ba mu ƙidaya abubuwa da yawa a kan wasu ƙasashe ba? Amsar ita ce kawai akwai fa'idodi da rashin amfani ga wannan nau'in ƙarfin makamashi.
Fa'idodin yin amfani da makamashin hasken rana shine cewa tsarin yana da sauƙin shigar, wanda sau ɗaya aka shigar, baya amfani da tsadar kuzari, babu watsiwar abubuwa kamar gurɓataccen iska ko gas ko kuma hasken rana yana samarwa.
Tsarin makamashin hasken rana ya ƙunshi bangarori na hasken rana, inverter, baturi, mai cajin caji, igiyoyi da tsarin tallafi. Don ƙirƙirar kilowatt ɗaya na wutar lantarki, kuna buƙatar bangarori 10 zuwa 12 na hasken rana waɗanda ke rufe ƙafa 100 murabba'i. Idan kun damu da cewa wannan zai lalata rufin ku, kar ku yi shi saboda kayan wuta ne.
Lokacin da kuka kira dan kwangilar, shigarwa tana ɗaukar kusan kwana ɗaya ko biyu kuma farashin kimanin $ 10,000. Mutane kalilan za su sami isasshen kuɗin don biyan shi don isa ga lamunin lamunin gida.
Idan kayi amfani da kilowatt na hasken rana, zaka iya ajiye 170 lbs. ƙona mai, kusan 300 lbs na carbon dioxide wanda aka saki a cikin yanayi ko galan 105 na ruwa wanda yawancin masu gida ke cin su kowane wata.
A gefe guda, ƙwayoyin hasken rana suna da tsada, haskoki za a iya tattarawa kawai yayin rana, yanayi da wurin da zaku taka rawar gani a yawan hasken rana da zaku samu kuma kuna buƙatar babban yanki da tattara kuzari.
Amma wasu masana sunyi imanin cewa farashin waɗannan sel da ikon tattara makamashi zai inganta a nan gaba.
A halin yanzu, kilogiram daya na hasken rana zai iya samar da awannin kilogiram 1,600 kacal a cikin shekara a yanayin zafi. Wannan yana nuna cewa zaku sami awoyi 5.5 na wutar lantarki a rana. Idan kun samar da kilogram 750, zaku samu awoyi 2.5 na rana kawai.
Ana samun bangarorin hasken rana a launuka daban-daban kuma gabaɗaya an yarda da shekaru 5. Tunda masana'antun suna sane cewa ikon hasken rana zai iya aiki kawai lokacin da rana ta faɗi, sun sanya batura don ba ku damar samun fiye da awoyi 5 na wutar lantarki, ko da a cikin yanayin girgije. Lallai an tsara batura ne don sha, ware, watsa da kuma haskaka hasken rana.
Amma za a iya amfani da kuzarin rana zuwa wasu abubuwa ba wai kawai don iko da gidajenmu ba. Ana iya amfani dashi don kunna ƙananan na'urori, kamar masu lissafi, zuwa manyan abubuwa kamar jirage, tauraron dan adam da motoci. Tunda suna da sauƙi don kula, ba lallai ne ku damu da komai ba.
Yanzu da kuka san fa'idodi da rashin amfanin hasken rana, tambayar ta kasance ko ya kamata mutane su shiga ko a'a. Idan ka dube shi, tabbas amsar ita ce eh saboda itace asalin makamashi mai sabuntawa wanda baya cutar da muhalli. Hakanan zai rage mahimmancinmu game da mai, wanda ya zama mai zafi, musamman idan farashin kowace ganga ya wuce dala ɗari a farkon wannan shekara.
