Nyika dziri kumucheto wekucheka kwetekinoroji yesimba remagetsi
United States haisiriyo mushandisi mukuru wesimba rezuva nechikonzero chiri pachena kwazvo: vachiri kugona kutenga mafossil mumusika wepasi rese. Mune dzimwe nyika, mutengo wemafuta muUnited States wakawedzera kakapetwa kagumi uye dzimwe nguva zviri nani kusarudza imwe nzira. Nhasi, nyika dzakawanda uye dzakawanda dziri kufunga simba rezuva sepamusoro soro simba. Nyika dzinoverengeka dzinogona kutaridzwa kuve kumberi kwesimba remagetsi.
Germany ndiyo yekutanga kushandiswa kwesimba. Iyo inomiririra inoda kusvika makumi mashanu muzana yepasi rose photovoltaic cell soko. Hakuna kwese kupi munyika uko kwaunowana hukuru hukuru yedzimba nemapururu solar akaiswa pamatenga edzimba. Germany yakapasisa Renewable Energy Act (EEG) muna 2000. Uyu mutemo zvechokwadi wakabatsira veGerman kunzwa chinodiwa chekushandisa simba zvakare.
Maererano nehuwandu, maGerman akaisa mari inosvika mabhiriyoni mashanu emadhora ekuAmerica mumagetsi ezuva uye vakabatsira zvakanyanya mukukura kwemusika wezuva. Kunyangwe akawanda ezvinhu atinoona ari solar mapaneru, izvi hazvireve kuti iyo Germany solar indasitiri haina kungogadzirwa mukugadzirwa kwemafoto cellovoltaic emagetsi. Zvimwe zvinoshandiswa zvinozivikanwa muGermany zvinosanganisira solar panels for the home water tembiricha system. Dzimwe nhau dzinoratidza kuti musika wemvura inopisa yeGermany unokosha madhora 1.5 bhiriyoni pagore.
Arnstein Solar Park muBavaria, Germany, imwe yemakura makuru mafoto emhepo munyika. Iyo yakatanga kushanda muna 2006 uye iine anopfuura 1,400 photovoltaic solar panels, inogona kuburitsa gumi nembiri megawati esimba.
Nyika yechipiri yakakura maererano nekushandiswa kwesimba reSpain. Iko kushandiswa kwesimba nesimba mukati, kunyanya Photovoltaic cell, account ye 27% yemusika wepasi rose. Spain haina chiratidzo chekudzora kuita kwayo kwehasha uye kwekushamisika kune simba rezuva. Minda yeSolar iri kuvakwa. Imwe yazvichangobva kupfuura iyi ndeye 60 MW solar munda uri muOlmedilla de Alarcón, padyo neCuenca.
Kune mamwe makuru makuru emagetsi ezuva muSpain, kusanganisira iyo solar park iri pamakiromita makumi maviri kubva kuSaramanca muSalamanca, Spain, iyo ine zviuru makumi manomwe zvemafoto photovoltaic akapatsanurwa mumatanhatu matatu ehekita makumi matatu. Mabhena acho anogadzira 13.8 megawatts uye akaisa simba dzimba dzinosvika zviuru zvishanu kubva pakavhurwa muna 2007.
Uye dzimwe nyika dzese dzinotevera Germany neSpain. Japan neUnited States zvichiri kubata chikamu chemusika wepasi rose wezvekutora mifananidzo. Nyika dzose dziri mbiri dzine chikamu chemusika che8%, kure neGerman uye Spain. Zvakadaro, zvakakosha kuti nyika dzienderere mberi nekuvandudza mamiriro azvo mumusika wepasi rose wepasi rose.
Alegeria, Australia, Italy nePortugal dzimwe nyika dzinoshamisa dzinoshandisa simba rezuva. Pamusoro penyika dzakapfuma dzeEurope, vanhu veIsrael neIndia vanoziva kukosha kwekuve nemamwe magetsi masimba.
Idzi ndidzo nyika dziri kumberi kwetekinoroji yesimba remagetsi. Asi dzimwe nyika dziri kubata. Hurumende yeIsrael, semuenzaniso, yaida kuti zvivakwa zvese zvekugara zigadzire magetsi ekupisa magetsi ekutanga muma1990. Nhasi, makambani akadai sehotera uye zvivakwa zvehofisi ari kuedza kushandisa simba. simba rezuva pachinzvimbo chekushandisa mafosil ayo ane mitengo inoramba ichikwira mumusika wepasi rose.
