Miscanthus Chinese: Muenzi wekumabvazuva ari mubindu

Miscanthus Chinese ndeyavo idzo huswa hwekushongedza emhuri yebhuruu. Mazhinji emarudzi emiscancanthus akakodzera kurimwa munyika dzakawanda.

Chinese Miscanthus - Mubindu, Park, pane yavo yezhizha

Chinese Miscanthus (Miscanthus Sinensis), anonziwo fan-akaumbwa uye sisvo sirivha kana huswa hweChinese, huswa huswa hwemapuranga, hunowedzera kuFar East. Icho ndezvemhuri yebhuruu uye ine hukama hwakanyanya kune nzimbe.

Miscanthus ndeimwe yemakirogiramu anoshamisa. Mukana wayo unonyanya kukosha ndeyakagadzika maitiro ekushongedza maitiro. Kusiyana nemakhaka mazhinji, ane runako runowanzo shoma munguva, Miscanthusi akanaka muzhizha uye autumn, uye kunyange munguva yekutanga.

Muzvisikwa, chirimwa chinosarudza kugara munzvimbo dzishoma, asi inowanikwawo mumatunhu epasi pevhu. Kuwanda kwekupisa, kunyorova, mwenje wezuva mamiriro akakosha ekukura anoshanda uye kuyerera kwe fan. Kana iri isina kuvhenekerwa kuvhenekerwa, iyo cheti haina hura. Nekushaikwa kwekunyepedzera, kazhinji simba rekukura rinopedzerwa pakukura rhizomes rinogona kusvika pamasvomhu pakudzika kwemamita mazhinji.

Miscanthus Sumo

Sumo yeMiscanthus Sinensis mune tsika yakaitika mune yekupedzisira chikamu chezana ramakore re19. Iyo tsanga, iyo yaive yakadyarwa inonzwika munzvimbo yemahombekombe emahombekombe, akakura mune hombe - kusvika kumatatu metres yakakwira - inosvika metres. Mashizha emhepo akagadzira mhedzisiro yetsime nyoro. Spikes yakafukidzwa neRime - M. Sinensis maruva pakupera kwezhizha uye mune autumn - akashongedza gadheni rakafukidzwa neyechando.

Chiyo nyowani yakafarirwa kwazvo nevarimi vemitemo muEurope uye America. Rondedzero yeuswa hweshenji dzakadzorerwa nechirimwa chinosimudzira chinoenderana nyore nyore kune dzakasiyana-siyana nzvimbo.

Dzakasiyana-siyana mhando

Kwazano yezana nehafu yebasa revabati vabvehwe kwakatungamira mukubuda kwemhando dzakawanda dzakanaka dzesimbi. Zvishongedzo-zvisingaonekwe-zvakasarudzika zviri kurova mumhando dzakasiyana siyana uye mavara ezvemathizha akasvinudzwa emvura yechidyarwa. Dzimwe hybrids dzinopa nzeve dzakareba nenzeve dzinooneka dzebeige, silvery, reddish inflorescences.

Zvimwe zvezvakanyanya kutsvakwa-mushure memhando dzekuyerera miscanthus chinensis zvinosanganisira:

• Nippon. Iyo inoonekwa nehukuru hwegwenzi (kusvika 1.5 m muupamhi uye kukwirira) uye yekutanga kugadzirwa kwenzeve. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka anodzungudza mumakore gumi apfuura aAugust - vhiki yekutanga yaSeptember.
• Tsime reKlein. Iyo inotonyanya kuomesesa yakasarudzika ine gwenzi renhema yemamita imwe mune diameter uye yakasarudzika mashizha.
• Nishiya. Haisinganyanye kureba
• Maopartus. Iyo gwenzi iri 2 m yakakwira, patsva inflorescences yetsvuku-brown toni.
• Rotter pfeil. Kukwirira kusvika ku1.6 m. Tsvuku inflorescences inofadza ziso kubva pakati paAugust. Mukuvhuvhuta, mashizha anotendeuka zvakare ruvara rutsvuku, achinja kubva kune delli green kune inopenya mutsvuku.
• Rozilber. Iyo inflorescences inotarwa tsvuku, iyo autumn mashizha ane toni yemhangura.
• Flamingo. Maruva mumumvuri wakasviba wepink, mashizha anotendeuka orenji pakupera kwemwaka unowedzera.

Zvishongedzo-zvakasarudzika zvisiri izvo Miscanthus mhando dzinodiwa mumamiriro ekunze anotonhorera. Izvo:

• Blondeau. Maviri-metres mashizha emhando yejusi green toni, apo kuyerera kunoumba silvery-grey panicle. Chando chinodzivirira.
• Ferner Austin. Kukwirira kusvika ku1.5 m. Mashizha ane refuitudinal Central vein yerudzi chena, sekusimudzira nzira, kuchinja ruvara kune yero-tsvuku.
• Gradelimu. Chimiro chechimiro chemhando dzakasiyana-siyana ndechegumi nemana Kuyedzwa kwakanatswa kwetsika kunosimbiswa gare gare, pakutanga kwaSeptember-Gumiguru, iyo yekuyerera kweiyo cereal.
• Mangwanani mwenje. Yakaderera, isingawanzo bhuroka mumamiriro ekunze ekunze. Inflorescences yemateti matsvuku matsvuku matoni. Mashizha akamanikana, aine central chikamu chegirini green color uye miganhu chena yakatenderedza miganhu.
• Srigiri. Kukwirira kwegwenzi kuri kusvika ku2,7 m. Iko kushandiswa kunoshanda kwechirimwa chena uye girini triprever mitsetse mumuvara wemashizha anovimbisa kukwezva kwekutakura kwechirimwa.
• Zerinus. Kusvika ku2,5 m pakukwirira. Zvakafanana neScrillus, asi ruvara rwevolorophyll nzvimbo-dzisina nzvimbo dzebhandi iri yero-cream.
• Lotted mutsara. Haisi yakanyanyisa gwenzi nemashizha, nzvimbo dzemagirazi dziri padyo neyakaonda yero ruvara.
• Variegatus. Iyo gwenzi riri kusvika 1.5 m zvakakwirira. Mashizha akaiswa akasvibira, chena uye mimvuri yemaruva aya longitudyally.
• Isu tinokoshesa purpurascens yeiyo peachy toni dzemashizha, dzinowana crimson ruvara neyevhuvhu.
• Silberfede. Refu (kusvika 2 m) chirimwa. Iyo Bluish Green Tint yemashizha anosiyanisa zvakapusa neiyo central sirivheri Longitudinal Stripe. Kana kuyerera, kunopa volumetric inflorescences yerudzi rwepink.
• Kudonha kwepepuru. Iyo inodya mashizha munguva yechando, yakashongedzwa neye-tsvuku-yepepuru mashizha.
• Cabaret. Yakakura (inosvika 2,5 m), asi chando cheturity chirimwa. Mashizha ane mitsetse refu kwazvo.

Marudzi marudzi eMiscanthus nekureba kwe60 - 100 cm yakavezwa. Izvi ndizvo zveJapan Yakushima dzakasiyana siyana, kusuwa kweGerman kushaikwa, uye chiRungu chidiki zebra. Vagari vemugove vevarimi vanokoshesa mhando dzisina kujairika Adagio uye Africa.

Muzviitiko zveuswa zvembambo, pane anopfuura zana emhando dzakasiyana dzeChinese fan ne inflorescences rakapendwa mune mavara akasiyana kubva kune silvery chena yakachena kubhururuka kwakadzika. Mashizha eMiscansthus ari museve akaomesesa, akaumbwa, uye akakomberedzwa pasi, uye anodzora mumota yepamusoro yemapfundu. Iyo general pigmentation yeiyo chirimwa inobva pink pink, saladhi uye kirimu kusvika grey grey uye brown.

Kuwedzeredzwa kwakakwana kwebindu uye paki

Makwenzi eSilenlious sisirivha haasati anyara kana paine kunyange kushoma kwekufamba kwemhepo. Kutarisa zviyo zvekupfekedza zvinonakidza sekutarisa mvura yekuyerera kana moto unopfuta.

Kushongedza maheji eiyo green zone, Miscanthus chinensis inoshanda seyakanakisa kumashure chirimwa chemhando yepamusoro yerudzi rwechirimo. Akagara pamhenderekedzo yedenga, iyo cereal inobudirira: humbowo hwemhepo uye ivhu rinobatsira kukura nesimba rakazara. Kufungisisa kwechiedza kubva kune mvura yemvura kunowedzerwa kumahombekombe ezuva, nekuda kweiyo photosynthesis mumashizha ezviyo zvakanyanya zvakanyanya.

Kuparadzira kweboka kweMiscanhus kushongedza nzvimbo dziri kure kwepaki. Chirimwa chimwe chete chinogona kuve chinoonekwa chinooneka chevakarukwa. ASSORTED Fans zvakakwana nzira, masitepisi, nzvimbo dzinoshanda. Miscancan hombe inokura pedyo neGazebo, Pergola neBench yekuzorora inogona kuve imba yekunyora nziyo - varombo, vanovharidzira, uye vanovaridzira.

Agrotechnics yeMiscanthus

Kuchengeta Miscanthus kuri nyore. Kusiyana neuswa hweshongo, iyo nzira dzeChinese dzeSista hadzina kujairika pakukura kusingadzoreki uye kusanyura kunze kwenyika. Naizvozvo, kana kudyara chirimwa, zvakwana kugadzirira gomba rinodyarwa; Iko hakuna kudikanwa kwekuchera mukukura kwerhizari zvinongoregedza (simbi simbi, plastiki, slate).

Chirimwa chemitambo chakasimwa muchirimo mushure mekunge zvavakagarwa kusvika ku20-

Iyo inodyara gomba kune iyo fan inofanira kuzadzwa nevhu rakasununguka rine hutano, kana zvichidikanwa, zvakapihwa nekudonha. Kuvapo kweasina kunyanyisa ivhu rine mvura yakakoshesa chinhu chakakosha pakusarudza nzvimbo yekudyara. Asi kana gomba rakadzika rizere nemvura, haufanire kudyara Miscanus mazviri: Pasina kuwana mweya wedenga, rhizome angafa.

Kudyara kwechirimwa kunoitwa nekutenderera kubva mumudziyo pamwe negumbo remagetsi rakanyoroveswa. Miscanthus haina kushivirira kutapurirana zvakanaka. Iko kuvhiyiwa kunofanira kuitwa nekutarisira kwakanyanya kuitira kuti bundu riregedze uye maitiro akaonda emidzi yedziva hahurede.

Mushure mekudyara Miscanthus munzvimbo isingaperi, chirimwa chinofanira kudiridzwa zvakazara nemvura inodziya. Munguva yemberi, kudiridza kwakakodzera nguva kunofanirwa kuve mutemo. Mafetilizer anoitwa kutanga kubva pagore rechipiri rehupenyu hwechigadzirwa chirimwa zvine mutsara wakasimba weNitrogen Compounds. Netrogen yakawandisa muvhu inotungamira pakudonha kwegwenzi, pekugara kwemapuranga uye kurasikirwa kwekukwirira kweiyo cereal.

Nekutyisidzira kwedutu rakasimba, iro rivhu riri pasi pemuKancanthus rakanyungudutswa, mapfundo akapfupikiswa uye akafukidzwa nehurongwa hwakagadzirwa neyakaoma. Muchirimo, kutanga kwekutanga kwemaitiro, matanda okumwe uye mashizha eMiscansthus anofanira kutemwa pamudzi.

Kubereka kweMiscanthus

Imwe Miscanthant inokura munzvimbo imwe chete kweanopfuura makore mashanu inogona kuburitsa vacheche vakati wandei uye vatendeukira kuita boka renyama dzakanyatso bata. Kusvika pakati-zhizha, kana zvirinani muna May-June, boka iri rinogona kugara. Nekudaro, zviyero zvekukuvara zvekutapurirana zvakakwirira, uye imwe haigoni kuvimba ne100% kubudirira.

Kukura Miscanthus kubva kumbeu haina kuoma. Mbeu dzechero dzinofanira kudyarwa muhari ine poto ine ivhu rine utano. Kuchengetwa kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekutsvaira kwembudzi dzisina kuvimbiswa. Matatu kana kunyange makore mana anopfuura kubva panguva iyo mhodzi hatch kusvika panguva iyo chirimwa chinoshanduka kuita gwenzi rakanaka.