Nhoroondo yesimba rezuva
Simba rezuva nderemunhu wese nekuti zuva rinopenya mukona yega yega yepasi. Muchokwadi, nhoroondo yesimba rezuva inodzokera kuvaGreek, avo vakapfuudzwa kuenda kuvaRoma, vaive vekutanga kushandisa pfungwa inongoitika yechisimba.
Iyo pasipidhi dhizaini inogonesa kupisa imba zvinoenderana nekugadzirwa kwayo. Panguva iyoyo, vanogona kunge vasina windows, asi dhizaini yavo yaibvumira vanhu kushandisa mwaranzi yezuva kupenya uye kupisa nzvimbo dzemukati. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvaive zvisina basa kupisa kazhinji chikafu chisingawanzo.
Muna 1861, Auguste Mouchout akagadzira yekutanga inoshanda solar injini. Nehurombo, mutengo wayo wepamusoro unoita kuti zvigadzirwa zvekutengesa zviitike. Asingasviki makore makumi maviri gare gare, Charles Fritts akagadzira masokisi ezuva anozoshandiswa kushandisa masimba edzimba, nzvimbo dzinopisa, masatellite nezvimwe zvinoshandiswa.
Sezvo zvaakagadzira zvaive zvakanyanya zvekare, vamwe vanhu vakaedza nesimba remagetsi. Albert Einstein, uyo akahwina Mubairo weNobel mune fizikiki seimwe chikamu chekutsvaga kwake pamufananidzo, izvo zvinoenderana nekugadzirwa kwemagetsi kubva kumagetsi esolar.
Muna 1953, Bell Laboratories, yava kuzivikanwa seAU & T Laboratories, vakagadzira sosi yekutanga yesilicon inogonesa kuburitsa magetsi zvinoyera. Makore matatu gare gare, masero esolar akange achimhanya pamadhora mazana matatu pa watt. NeCold War uye mujaho wenzvimbo, tekinoroji iyi yakashandiswa kufambisa satellite nehunyanzvi.
Asi chiitiko chikuru mukuvandudzwa kweSola Energy chakaitika panguva yeKutambudzika kwemafuta muna 1973. Izvi zvakakurudzira hurumende yeUS kuti itange mari yakawanda muchitokisi chezuva chakagadziriswa neBell Laboratories makore makumi maviri apfuura.
Muna1990, kutsvakwa kwesimba rezuva kwakamira apo mutengo wemafuta wakawa pamusika wepasi rose. Mari dzakadzinjirwa kumwe kunhu uye United States, iyo yaingave yaive mutungamiriri mune iyi nzira yamamwe simba, yakakurumidza kuiswa nedzimwe nyika, kunyanya Germany neJapan.
Muna 2002, semuenzaniso, Japan yakaisa mapani makumi maviri neshanu pamadziro edenga. Nekuda kweizvi, mutengo wepaneru wakadzika wakawa nekuti kudiwa kwanga kwakwira. Parinhasi, simba rezuva riri kungokura ne30% pagore.
Kunyangwe simba rezuva rave kuita nani, nheyo dzaro dzinosara dzakafanana. Mazhenje ezuva anounganidzwa uye anoshandurwa kuita magetsi. Kuwedzera kune simba dzimba kana mahofisi zvivakwa, iyo tekinoroji yakashandiswa kumagetsi ndege, mota nezvikepe.
Nehurombo, hapana kana imwe yazvo yakaitwa kuti iwanikwe kuruzhinji. Isu tichiri kuvimba zvakanyanya nemafuta emagetsi, peturu yemota yedu, mafuta enendege uye ngarava.
Muchokwadi, United States ndeimwe yevashandisi vakuru vemafuta munyika. Kuti aratidze poindi imwe, Dhipatimendi reDziviriro rinodya mazana matatu mazana mana emazana mazana mana emadhora pazuva nekuda kwehondo dzirikuitika muAfghanistan neIraq, iyo ingangoita yekudyiwa kwemafuta nyika yese seGreek.
