Miscanthus Sinanci: Bikin Gabas ta Tsakiya a cikin lambu

Miscanthurus Sinanci ne ga ornamental na ornamental iyali iyali. Yawancin nau'ikan miscanthus sun dace da namo a yawancin ƙasashe.

Sinanci na kasar Sin - cikin gonar, filin shakatawa, a gidan bazara

Bayan Sinawa (Miscyanmon Sinsensis), sun kuma kiranta fan-fasali da ciyawar azurfa ko ciyawa na Sin, siffofin daji ne na wanne girma a cikin gabas mai nisa. Yana cikin dangin bluegrass kuma yana da alaƙa da haɗin sukari.

Miscanthus yana daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi dacewa. Babban fa'idarsa itace ingantaccen sakamako. Ba kamar hatsi da yawa ba, wanda ƙwararrun sa yake iyakance a cikin lokaci, Miscanthus suna da kyau a lokacin bazara da kaka, har ma a farkon hunturu.

A cikin yanayi, da shuka ya fi son zama a yankuna marasa ƙarfi, amma kuma an samo shi a cikin yankuna na zamantakewa. Yawan zafi, danshi, hasken rana shine mahimman yanayi ga girma mai aiki da fure na fan. Idan babu isasshen haske, hatsi ba ya yin kunnuwa. Tare da rashin hazo, yawancin mafi yawan haɓakar haɓakar ana ciyar da girma rhizomers waɗanda suka isa ga mitoci da yawa.

MiscAnAnus Gabatarwa

Gabatarwa da Miscanethuth cikin al'ada ya faru a cikin kwata na ƙarshe na ƙarni na 19. Ginin, wanda aka dasa mashin a cikin yankin bakin teku na reservoires, ya girma cikin babban - har zuwa mita uku. Ganyayyaki na drooping sun kirkiro sakamakon fayantoin kore. Spikes rufe da RIME - M. Sinunsis Blooms a ƙarshen bazara da kuma a cikin kaka - an qawata gonar dusar ƙanƙara.

Sabon hatsi an yaba da sabon hatsi a Turai da Amurka. Jerin ciyawa na ornamental an cika shi da shuka mai sawa wanda sauƙin adanawa ga bangarori daban daban.

Iri iri iri

A ƙarni da rabi na aikin masu shayarwa sun haifar da fitowar yawancin kyawawan launuka iri-iri. Ornlentental-Leaved iri suna busawa a cikin nau'ikan sifofi da launuka na ganyen ganye na ganye. Wasu hybrids suna ba da kunnuwa tsayi tare da abubuwan fitila mai kyau na m, silvery, inflorescences.

Wasu daga cikin nau'ikan da aka nema - bayan da aka nema bayan furanni na fure miscanthulus Chinensis sun hada da:

• Nippon. An san shi ta hanyar girman daji na daji (har zuwa 1.5 m cikin fadi da tsayi) da farkon samuwar kunnuwa. A cikin yanayi mai kyau yana blooms a cikin shekaru goma na ƙarshe na Agusta - makon farko na Satumba.
• Klein Fountain. Koda ƙarin m iri-iri iri tare da feami mai siyarwa ɗaya a diamita da kuma ganye mai faɗi.
• Nishidid ko. Ba tsayi da tsayi (har zuwa 1.7 m) tare da daji mai yawa wanda ba zai iya yiwuwa ya faɗi ba tare da kallo ko da bayan iska mai ƙarfi da kuma saukarwa.
• Maleppart. The daji shine 2 m high, paniculate inflorescences na jan tones.
• Murmushin PFEL. Tsawo har zuwa 1.6 m. Red Inflorescences suna farantawa ido daga tsakiyar watan Agusta. A cikin kaka, ganyen kuma juya ja, canza launi daga kore mai girma zuwa launin shuɗi mai haske.
• Rozilber. Ana amfani da inflorescences suna da ja, kaka kaka tana da jan tagulla.
• Flamingo. Blooms a cikin duhu inuwa mai ruwan hoda, ganyayyaki sun sha ruwan lemo a ƙarshen lokacin girma.

Ornamental-leaved miscanthus iri ne an fi son a cikin yanayin yanayi mai sanyi. Yana:

• Blondeau. Ganyen meteran mita biyu na kore mai laushi, lokacin da fure yake samar da silvery-launin toka panicle. Sanyi mai tsauri.
• Ferner Austin. Tsawo har zuwa 1.5 m. Bar tare da farin launi na farin launi, kamar yadda kaka ta gabatowa, canza launi zuwa launin shuɗi.
• Gracilimus. Fasalin halayyar iri-iri na dogon lokaci (har zuwa 1.5 m) kunkuntar Emerald Green ganye. An jaddada sandar ado na al'adu daga baya, a ƙarshen Satumba-Oktoba, fure na hatsi.
• Haske da safe. Nan da nan low, da wuya fure a cikin yanayin ƙasa. Inflorescences na Mured jan sautunan. Ganyen ya kunkuntar, tare da wani yanki na tsakiya na kore launi da farin iyakoki a gefuna.
• Tellistus. Tsawon daji ya kai 2.7 m. Ingancin fararen fata da kore transse ratsi a cikin launi na ganye ya ba da tabbacin kama mai kama da shuka.
• Zebinus. Har zuwa 2.5 m a tsayi. Haka kuma, amma launi na free yanki-free yanki na ganye shi ne launin shuɗi.
• Layin da. Ba ma daji mai yawa tare da ganye, bangarorin kore waɗanda suke kusa da launi mai launin rawaya.
• VariegaeStus. Daji ya kasance har zuwa 1.5 m. Ganyayyaki suna linted tare da kore, fari da tabarau na waɗannan furanni tsawon lokaci.
• Muna daraja Simulurscens don sautunan peachy na ganyayyaki, waɗanda waɗanda ke samun launi mai launi ta kaka.
• Silberfeder. Tsayi (har zuwa 2 m). A bluish kore tint na ganye ya bambanta sosai tare da na tsakiya azurfa stripe. A lokacin da fure, yana ba da ƙara inflorescences na launin shuɗi mai launin ruwan hoda.
• Purple faduwa. A shuka ya bushe a cikin hunturu, an yi ado da foliage mai launin ja-shuɗi.
• Cabaret. Babba (har zuwa 2.5 m), amma tsire-tsire mai sanyi. Ganye suna da tsaurara mai tsayi.

Dwarf nau'in miscanthus tare da tsawo na 60 - 100 cm bered. Waɗannan sune nau'ikan Jafananci Yak), ɗan ƙaramin ɗan Jamusanci, da ɗan ƙaramin ɗan ƙaramin ɗan ƙaramin ɗan ƙaramin zebra. Madaka na cikin gida suna godiya da nau'ikan da ba a sani ba Adagio da Afirka.

A cikin dabarun ornamental na ornamental, akwai fiye da ɗari iri na fan fan na kasar Sin tare da inflorescences fentin a cikin kewayon launuka daga silvery fari zuwa zurfin burgundy. Ganyayyaki na Miscantus sune tsararrakin kibiya, kuma mai lankwasa a ƙasa, da kuma firgita a cikin babba na harbi. Babban pigmentation na shuka ya kasance daga kodadde ruwan hoda, salatin da kirim zuwa launin toka da launin ruwan kasa.

Baya ban da lambun da shakatawa

Voluminous bushes ba sa kasance tare idan har akwai ɗan karamin motsi na iska. Neman hatsi mai hawa yana da daɗi kamar kallon ruwan da yake gudana ko wuta mai ci.

Daskararren gefunan kore, Miscanthuth Chinensis yana ba da kyakkyawan kyakkyawan tsire-tsire na tsakiyar lokacin bazara. Zaune a gefen tafki, hatsi a cikin tafki, hatsi mai tsiro: babban zafi na iska da ƙasa na taimaka da girma cikin cikakken ƙarfi. Lauri na haske daga ruwa surface zuwa ga haskoki kai tsaye na rana, saboda wanda Phothynthesis a cikin ganyen hatsi ya ta'alla ne sosai.

Shuka na rukuni na Miscantuter yi ado da wuraren shakatawa na wurin shakatawa. Shuka guda na iya zama lafazi na gani na ciyawar mara nauyi. Hanyoyi da aka tanada daidai da hanyoyin da aka tsara, matakala, wuraren nishaɗi masu aiki. Babban girma Miscantus kusa da Gazebo, Pergola da Bench don hutawa na iya zama gida don waƙoƙi - Warkless, ƙaye, da kuma masumai.

Agrotechnics na miscanthus

Kula da mislinchus yana da sauki. Ba kamar sauran ciyawa ornamental, nau'in launuka iri-iri ba su iya yiwuwa ga ci gaban da ba a sarrafa shi kuma baya nutsar da plantings maƙwabta. Saboda haka, lokacin dasa shuki da shuka, ya isa ku shirya rami mai dasa shuki; Babu buƙatar tono a cikin rhizome na haɓaka haɓaka (ƙarfe, filastik, slate).

An dasa itaciyar thismophilic a cikin bazara bayan ƙasa warms har zuwa 20-22 ° C. Miscanthuss harbe na iya lalata lokacin da ya shiga lokacin fure da fruiting.

Ramin dasa don fan ya kamata a cika da ƙasa mai gina jiki, idan ya cancanta, an samar da magudanar ruwa. Kasancewar ba mai zurfin ƙasa da sararin samaniya ya zama muhimmin abu ne mai mahimmanci a zabar wani dasa shuki. Amma idan rami mai zurfi ya cika da ruwa da sauri, bai kamata ku shuka ba da sauri a ciki: ba tare da samun dama ga iska mai kyau ba, rhizome na iya mutuwa.

Dasa dasa shuka da ake aiwatarwa ta hanyar tarko daga wani akwati tare da dunƙule na ƙasa. Miscanthus ba ya yin haƙuri da dasawa da kyau. Ya kamata a yi aikin da matuƙar kulawa don haka da dunƙulen ba ya tsorkewa da matakai na tushen tsarin ba su kashewa.

Bayan dasa shuki miscAnus a cikin dindindin, ya kamata a shayar da shuka da ruwa da ruwa mai ruwa. A nan gaba, ya kamata a ɗan lokacin shayarwa a jiki ya zama doka. An fara takin mai magani daga shekara ta biyu ta rayuwar kwayoyin halitta tare da tsarin tsararren nitrogen. Wucewar Nitrogen a cikin ƙasa yana kaiwa zuwa rushewar daji, ana yin harbe da asarar daukaka kara na hatsi na hatsi.

Tare da barazanar mai tsananin frosts, ƙasa a ƙarƙashin miscanthuth yana multed, harbe-harben suna taqaitaccen kuma an rufe shi da bukkar bushe. A cikin bazara, kafin farkon matakan haɓaka, harbe-harbe da ganyayyaki na miscaka dole ne a datse a tushen.

Haifuwa na miscanthuth

Guda ɗaya mai girma guda ɗaya a wuri guda fiye da shekaru biyar na iya samar da jarirai da yawa kuma ya juya cikin rukuni na ƙwanƙwasawa a hankali. Har zuwa tsakiyar lokacin bazara, ko mafi kyau a watan Mayu - Yuni, ana iya yin wannan rukuni. Koyaya, raunin raunin irin wannan dasawa yana da yawa, kuma mutum ba zai iya ƙidaya a kan nasara 100% ba.

Girma kuskure daga tsaba ba mai wahala bane. Tsaba hatsi ya kamata a shuka a cikin tukunyar peat tare da ƙasa mai gina jiki. Riƙewa da iri-iri na fan ta hanyar iri yaduwar ba shi da tabbacin. Uku ko ma shekaru hudu sun wuce daga lokacin da tsinkaye ƙyanƙyashe ga lokacin shuka ya zama kyakkyawan daji.